Akira Kobayashi is the most accomplished Japanese typeface designer. But he currently lives in Germany (working for Linotype) and I don't know if he ever lived in Kyoto. Among the newest generation of Japanese type designers is Kunihiko Okano, author of Quintet:
http://www.photolettering.com/plog/2011/dec/23/new-alphabet-quintet-kuni...
And here's a recent thing you should probably peruse:
http://competition.morisawa.co.jp/en/news/20121026_result/
As for monospace fonts, one of the most notable must be our Nick Shinn's Panoptica:
http://www.myfonts.com/fonts/shinn/panoptica/
BTW, how did this
http://typophile.com/node/93010
turn out?
hhp