"The intellectual and philosophical developments of that age (and their impact in moral and social reform) aspired towards governmental consolidation, centralization and primacy of the nation-state, and greater rights for common people. There was also a strong attempt to supplant the authority of aristocracy and established churches in social and political life: forces that were viewed as reactionary, oppressive and superstitious."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment
Some ideas:
Baskerville
Caslon
Fleischmann
Fournier
Bell