I bought Learn FontLab Fast, but it’s now out of print, although the PDF ordering option sounds fine. I haven’t gotten a chance to put it to use yet, but it looks very good from my skimming.

Designing Type by Karen Cheng and Logo, Font & Lettering Bible by Leslie Cabarga are good books about (designing) type.
There is also the Type, handwriting, and lettering website of Gunnlaugur SE Briem, which is also quite good. And of course Underware’s Type Basics on their Typeworkshop website.

It’s not what you’re looking for, but if you’re digitizing calligraphy, there’s nice article on TypeCulture treating about “Problems Relating to the Translation of a Drawn Letterform to a Digital Typeface” written by Eduardo Berliner. A dissertation that looks at the difficulties of translating by means of a tool or machine the human qualities of the hand-drawn letterform. It could be a nice prelude to all this strictly technical stuff.

Changed your title to reflect your request. Have a look at the differences between typography and type design. Those wiki entries could use some refining, but the essential difference is there: creating new typefaces is not typography, but type design.

Follow the link auricfuzz gave you to: Learn Fontlab Fast. You can purcashe the book from there. I bought it not long ago and it’s been a great resource. Also by Leslie Cabarga: Logo Font and Lettering Bible is another good book that may come in useful.

If you want really quick-and-dirty, www.myfirstfont.com will help you create a font quickly and easily using Font Creator Program (a shareware font program that I use as one of my tools—I’m very much an amateur). Caveat, though, in that to make your font any good you need to spend a lot of extra time working on it.

The books the others are recommending are definitely better, though, if you’re serious about font-making.

Use also the “How to” Section of the Typowiki, which has good stuff and links.